Does James 2:17-26 prove salvation is through faith and works?
Many people claiming to be Christians believe and promote salvation through faith and good works, using portions of James 2:14-26 to prove their case. Some of James’ statements they point to as irrefutable evidence are as follows:
“What use is it, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can that faith save him?” (James 2:14)
“Faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.” (James 2:17)
“Are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is useless?” (James 2:20)
“Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?” (James 2:21)
“You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.” (James 2:24)
“For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead.” (James 2:26)
On the one hand, I understand how a person can conclude that justification is through faith and works based on these individual statements. But like I shared last week, the Bible is not a collection of fragmented verses where each is understood and interpreted at face value apart from its context, chapter, book, and the rest of Scripture. On the contrary, the doctrines taught in the Bible are consistent and reliable and fit together within a logical framework. Hence, correctly understood verses will never contradict correctly understood verses but harmonize with the rest of Scripture and its overall message.
Therefore, considering the Bible’s clear and consistent message that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone in Jesus Christ alone, we must acknowledge three things if James were advocating for "Salvation = Faith + Works":
First, James would be a heretic for preaching a different gospel because only one gospel saves (see John 3:16, 36; Romans 5:1-2, 6:23, 10:9; Ephesians 2:8-9; Galatians 1:6-9, 2:15-16; 1 John 5:11-12).
Second, James would be a hypocrite for contradicting the true gospel he embraced and taught in Jerusalem with Peter and John and endorsed Paul to preach to the Gentiles (see Galatians 2:6-10; 15-16).
Third, James’ book would not be divinely inspired because God cannot lie, author mixed messages, or generate contradictions within His written Word.